In order to reduce the branching loss,a Y-branch waveguide structure is presented,in which a multimode tapered transitional waveguide is embedded between an incident channel and an output branch. Compared with a rectangular transitional waveguide which has been introduced in Y-branch for the same purpose,the tapered transitional waveguide can not only reduce the length of the transitional waveguide,but also further reduce the branching loss. The annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO3 Y-branch optical waveguide with a tapered transitional section is simulated by the three-dimensional finite difference beam propagation method. The numerical results are useful for the design and fabrication of this kind of Y-Branch waveguide.
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武继江,高金霞.一种带有锥形多模过渡区的Y分支光波导[J].激光与红外,2008,38(2):173~176 WU Ji-jiang, GAO Jin-xia. A Y-branch Waveguide with a Tapered Multimode Transitional Section[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2008,38(2):173~176