超大空域凝视系统中目标检测的特殊问题
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军械工程学院科学研究基金项目(YJJXM0602)资助


Special Problems of Target Detection in Super Wide Angle Staring System
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    摘要:

    超大空域凝视侦测系统使绝大多数军事目标表现为亚像素成像特性。在输出的序列图像中表现出灰度起伏变化,与噪声类似。由于引入了“桶形”畸变,致使目标运动轨表现为曲线特性,现有弱小目标检测方法中目标运动轨迹的直线前提不再成立。同时,天空背景的辐射亮度随仰角不同而变化。通过对超大空域凝视侦测系统中弱小目标检测的诸多特殊问题进行总结分析,有助于后续研究适用于此类系统的、具有针对性的目标检测算法。

    Abstract:

    The menace can appear in each direction in modem war,and this urge that super wide angle imaging system appear.But in this kind system,the field angle is too big for the system and the staring FOV is big for each pixel of FPA.Base in this,great mass of military target will imaging as sub-pixel target on FPA in this kind system.A moving target will appears as with up-and- down gray scale in sequence images of this super wide angle imaging system for it′s sub-pixel imaging attribute.And this make that the moving target will much more like noise in many attributes such as geometrical shape,stability of gray scale and time continuity.For the imaging relation of super wide angle lens should be brought in barrel distortion unavoidably,and this make that the move track of target will appears as curve in the system.The premise,that move target with line track and as the base for much dim target detection method,will disappear.At the same time,for this kind system with super wide FOV,the influence of sky background will come to the fore for that thermal radiation of air show different value under different elevation.Summarize such special problems of dim target detection under super wide angle imaging system.It is helpful for research appropriate and special target detection method for this kind system.

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周冰,孙立辉,应家驹.超大空域凝视系统中目标检测的特殊问题[J].激光与红外,2008,38(4):334~337
ZHOU Bing, SUN Li-hui, YING Jia-ju. Special Problems of Target Detection in Super Wide Angle Staring System[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2008,38(4):334~337

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