基于双波段方位信息融合的单站纯方位跟踪
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Bearings-only Tracking Based on Double Wave Band Information Fusion
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    摘要:

    针对陆地固定观测器单站纯方位跟踪的精度不高、误差大,完全依靠被动的纯方位跟踪无法获得目标的唯一跟踪解这一问题,提出了一种纯方位跟踪信息融合方法。该方法利用方位信息确定目标速度和航向估计的基础上,采用最小二乘估计器,得到目标状态的唯一最小二乘估计,通过融合两组可见光和红外线两个波段的方位信息,综合激光测距仪的距离信息形成唯一跟踪解。仿真结果表明:该方法在信息融合中消除了纯方位跟踪估计偏差,是一个可行的方法。

    Abstract:

    Generally,the land observer platform is stationary,a single stationary observer′s bearings-only tracking (BOT)′s precision is too low and its error is too big.It is impossible to produce a unique track of the target with a completely passive BOT.Whereas this,this paper develops a BOT data fusion method,first develops a solution for the target speeds and heading,after,a BOT,formulated as a least squares (LS) estimator,then produces a unique LS estimate of the target states.The method fuses two sets of bearing readings from visible and infrared sensors,and together with a LRF measurement,produces a unique track.Result from the simulation experiment has corroborated that the method in the data fusion setting has eliminated the bias in the BOT estimator,and it is feasible.

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张涛,魏贤智,庞春雨,孙亮.基于双波段方位信息融合的单站纯方位跟踪[J].激光与红外,2009,39(4):454~458
ZHANG Tao, WEI Xian-zhi, PANG Chun-yu, SUN Liang. Bearings-only Tracking Based on Double Wave Band Information Fusion[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2009,39(4):454~458

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