平面型2.6μm InGaAs 红外探测器变温特性研究
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Temperature-dependent characteristics study of 2.6μm planar-type InGaAs infrared detector
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    摘要:

    通过闭管扩散方式,在NIN型InP/In0.82Ga0.18As/InP材料上制备了单元及八元平面型红外探测器件,研究了器件的光谱响应特性、变温电流-电压特性以及器件探测率的温度响应特性。研究表明,不同温度下,在较低的偏压下,器件的正向暗电流的主要成分为源于材料缺陷的产生-复合电流,随着电压增大,器件的电流将会受到串联电阻的限制而趋于饱和。在近室温(>250 K)下,器件的反向电流主要以扩散电流和产生-复合电流为主,随着温度降低(<158 K),与偏压成正比的隧穿电流将占优势。温度>158 K时,器件的R

    Abstract:

    The planar-type single-elemental and eight-elemental InGaAs 2.6 μm cut-off wavelength infrared detectors are fabricated on the NIN-InP/In0.82Ga0.18As/InP epitaxial materials using sealed-ampoule Zn-diffusion method.And the temperature-dependent spectral response,dark current characteristics and peak detectivity of the detectors are analyzed.The results indicate that the main resources of the forward current arise from material-defects induced generation-recombination current at lower bias under different temperatures,and as the forward voltage increases the forward current limited by the series resistance tends to be a constant.Near room temperature (>250 K),the main resources of the reverse current of the detectors are diffusion-current and generation-recombination current,and with the decline of the temperature,the tunneling-current proportional to the bias take charge.The R0A of the detectors is determined by generation-recombination mechanism above 158 K,while it is limited by traps-assisting-tunneling mechanism below 158 K.As the decrease of temperature,the peak detectivity reach a peak value of 1.7×109 cmHz1/2/W for the single-elemental detectors and 9.4×109 cmHz1/2/W for the eight-elemental detectors at 210 K.

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李永富,唐恒敬,张可峰,李淘,宁锦华,李雪,龚海梅.平面型2.6μm InGaAs 红外探测器变温特性研究[J].激光与红外,2009,39(6):612~617
LI Yong-fu, TANG Heng-jing, ZHANG Ke-feng, LI Tao, NING Jin-hua, LI Xue, GONG Hai-mei. Temperature-dependent characteristics study of 2.6μm planar-type InGaAs infrared detector[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2009,39(6):612~617

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