全向激光探测系统中光斑精确定位方法研究
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Algorithm for laser spot precise locating in omni-directional laser detecting system
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    摘要:

    介绍了全向激光探测系统的成像特点,引入了两种亚像素激光光斑中心定位算法——灰度重心法和椭圆拟合法,并对两种算法进行了理论分析和实验验证,得到了不同光斑大小下光斑定位坐标均值和标准差数据,数据显示:灰度重心法和椭圆拟合法分别在光斑较小和较大时具有较高的定位精度。鉴于此,为提高系统定位精度,提出针对不同大小光斑分别使用灰度重心法和椭圆拟合法的综合定位方法,由实验数据可知,综合方法可以保证定位精度在0.15个像素以下,这有助于后续对激光源精确定向工作的开展。

    Abstract:

    The imaging characteristic of omni-directional laser detecting system is introduced,and two algorithms of subpixel measurement are put forward.The two algorithms are respectively barycentre method and elliptic fitting method.The theoretical analysis and experimental verification were carried out with the two algorithms.The mean value and standard deviation of the spots′ coordinates with different size were obtained.The result shows that:the locating precision of barycentre method is high when the laser spot is small,and precision of elliptic fitting method is high when laser spot is large.Thus,in order to heighten the system′s locating precision,a comprehensive method,which automatically selects one of the two algorithms according to the size of laser spot,is put forward.The experiment data indicates that the comprehensive method has high locating precision,which can be under 0.15 pixels.The result of this work is helpful for the study of precise determination of threatening laser direction.

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黄富瑜,李刚,何永强,应家驹.全向激光探测系统中光斑精确定位方法研究[J].激光与红外,2010,40(11):1224~1228
HUANG Fu-yu, LI Gang, HE Yong-qiang, YING Jia-ju. Algorithm for laser spot precise locating in omni-directional laser detecting system[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2010,40(11):1224~1228

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