超声红外热像技术中缺陷的自动识别
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军队计划科研资助


Automatic identification of crack in ultrasonic infrared imaging technology
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    摘要:

    超声红外热像技术是一种新型无损检测技术,对金属试件疲劳裂纹、复合材料冲击损伤等缺陷具有良好的检测效果。传统缺陷识别主要依靠肉眼识别和专业经验,对缺陷类型、缺陷程度的判断很难定量把握;基于时间序列的缺陷识别算法速度慢、精度差、自动化程度低。本文以超声红外热像技术中裂纹的检测为例,通过对比分析热图像分割区域中裂纹区域与亮点区域的形状、灰度等分布特征,提取了用于裂纹信息识别的特征参量,开发了基于加权支持向量机的裂纹自动识别算法,为实现超声红外热像技术中缺陷的自动识别奠定了基础。试验验证了本文所提特征参量和自动识别算法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Ultrasonic Infrared Imaging is a novel NDE technique,which performs well for material internal defect detection such as metal fatigue crack,composite material impact damage and adhesion etc.Traditional defect identification depends on eyes and professional experience,which can′t give a clear conclusion of defect information.The identification algorithm based on time sequence images is low-level.Therefore,taking the crack detecting of Ultrasonic IR for example,after contrastive analysis of shape characters and gray distribution between crack region and normal region,characteristic parameters for different regions are creatively extracted in this paper.An automatic recognition algorithm based on Weighted Support Vector Machines (Weighted SVM) is put forward for crack region recognition.Subsequently,the correctness of the algorithm is validated by experiments.

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冯辅周,张超省,江鹏程,闵庆旭.超声红外热像技术中缺陷的自动识别[J].激光与红外,2012,42(10):1149~1153
FENG Fu-zhou, ZHANG Chao-sheng, JIANG Peng-cheng, MIN Qing-xu. Automatic identification of crack in ultrasonic infrared imaging technology[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2012,42(10):1149~1153

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