SIFT与形状上下文结合的异源图像匹配算法
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国家自然科学基金项目(No.60772151; 61075025; 61175120)资助


Matching method of IR/Visual images based on SIFT and shape context
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    摘要:

    针对红外图像和可见光图像灰度差异大、匹配困难的问题,提出了一种基于改进的尺度不变特征变换和形状上下文描述的局部多特征匹配算法。首先通过高斯差分检测算法分别提取两幅图像的特征点;针对特征点梯度方向存在反转现象,结合梯度镜像方法对特征点统计特征点邻域梯度方向信息;然后引入图像边缘特征生成形状上下文描述子,与梯度方向描述子级联成联合描述子;最后采用欧氏距离和卡方距离加权的联合距离和最近邻算法对特征点进行匹配。实验结果证明,在红外图像和可见光图像匹配中,该算法相比原始SIFT算法能有效减少误匹配特征点对,达到较高的匹配精度。

    Abstract:

    A matching algorithm based on local feature descriptors is presented to solve the difficulties of IR/visual image matching.The matching process is accomplished by three steps:Firstly,the control points are extracted by the Difference-of-Gaussian corner detecting algorithm.Secondly,the statistical information of gradient direction which has been connected with gradient mirroring method is calculated,and the shape context descriptor is introduced.Then a joint descriptor combining with SIFT and shape context is applied to describe points.Finally,the matched distance of joint descriptors is obtained with the weighted average integration of Euclidean distance for SIFT and Chi square distance for Shape Context.For large number of infrared and visible images,the experimental results demonstrate that the method is more effective than the original SIFT with a higher average correct matching rate.

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张姣,李俊山,朱英宏,朱秋旭. SIFT与形状上下文结合的异源图像匹配算法[J].激光与红外,2012,42(11):1296~1300
ZHANG Jiao, LI Jun-shan, ZHU Ying-hong, ZHU Qiu-xu. Matching method of IR/Visual images based on SIFT and shape context[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2012,42(11):1296~1300

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