逆合成孔径激光雷达回波信号特征分析
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Echo signal characteristics of inverse synthetic aperture ladar
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    摘要:

    逆合成孔径激光雷达(inverse synthetic aperture ladar,ISAL)发射信号具有超短波长、超大带宽的特点,其回波对目标运动具有极强的敏感性,因而ISAL回波信号特征与常规ISAR回波有很大不同。建立了ISAL回波的精确模型,研究了由于目标运动引起的回波包络展缩、脉内多普勒和脉冲间多普勒效应,并给出了它们的近似方法及约束条件,仿真分析了目标在不同运动参数下回波信号的包络展缩、脉内多普勒效应对ISAL成像的影响,结果表明上述效应会造成图像的散焦,需要在成像中进行相应补偿。

    Abstract:

    As the transmitting signal of inverse synthetic aperture Ladar(ISAL)has the characteristics of short wavelength and large bandwidth,its echo signal is highly sensitive to the motion of target,which makes its characteristic distinct from the conventional ISAR signal.The precise model of ISAL echo signal is established,the motion-induced effects such as envelope magnification,inner-pulse Doppler and inter-pulse Doppler of the echo signal are analyzed,and the approximation methods as well as the constraint conditions of the three effects are presented.Simulations have been performed to analyze the impacts of envelope magnification and inner-pulse Doppler to ISAL imaging under different motion parameters.Results show that the two effects lead to defocus of the ISAL image,which should be compensated in imaging.

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阮航,吴彦鸿,叶伟.逆合成孔径激光雷达回波信号特征分析[J].激光与红外,2013,43(4):385~390
RUAN Hang, WU Yan-hong, YE Wei. Echo signal characteristics of inverse synthetic aperture ladar[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2013,43(4):385~390

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