红外夜视图像自适应增强系统设计
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Design of self-adaptive enhancement system for infrared-night-vision image
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    摘要:

    提出了一种高效的红外夜视图像增强系统。该系统主要由小波变换预处理、低频子带增强和高频子带增强三个处理流程组成。预处理过程将图像分解为低频主要信息和高频细节信息。根据红外夜视图像的特点,对低频信息进行自适应动态范围扩展,扩大了图像暗区主要内容的灰度层次。利用高频子带的方向性,对高频系数进行纹理保护高斯滤波,并对滤波后的系数进行噪声抑制边缘增强。实验结果表明,本文算法不仅在主观视觉方面的表现超越了直方图均衡化算法,且离散信息熵提高了48%~58%,噪声指数仅为直方图均衡化算法的5%,满足人眼观察和智能图像分析检测的要求。

    Abstract:

    An efficient infrared-night-vision image enhancement system is presented. This system mainly consists of wavelet-based image preprocessing, low-pass sub-band enhancement, and high-pass sub-bands enhancement. A preprocessing method is adopted to transform the image into low-pass main information sub-band and high-pass detail sub-bands. According to the characteristics of infrared-night-vision images, a self-adaptive dynamic range expansion strategy is performed on low-pass sub-bands to expand the grayscale of image’s dark areas. Taking advantage of high-pass sub-bands’ directivity, a texture-preserved Gaussian filter is proposed. Afterwards, a noise-suppressed edge enhancement algorithm is used to intensify texture and avoid noise signal’s amplification. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms histogram equalization algorithm in terms of perceptual quality. Meanwhile, the discrete information entropy of the images processed by this method is 48% ~ 58% higher than histogram equalization, and noise factor is only 5% of histogram equalization method. Hence, the proposed system satisfies the requirements of human observation and intelligent image analysis.

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王文锦,杜素霞,陆平.红外夜视图像自适应增强系统设计[J].激光与红外,2013,43(8):960~964
WANG Wen-jin, DU Su-xia, LU Ping. Design of self-adaptive enhancement system for infrared-night-vision image[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2013,43(8):960~964

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