FPC焊盘表面缺陷检测研究
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广东省自然科学基金(No.S2012010010368);2011年梅州市产业技术研究与开发资金计划项目


Study on defect detection of flexible printed circuit solder surface
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    摘要:

    针对FPC焊盘表面缺陷,提出一种基于图像处理技术的智能检测方法。文章首先获取无缺陷FPC的平均图像为参考,并采用图像差影法对缺陷定位。接着,引入信息熵概念对FPC焊盘表面的几何形貌、颜色波动性进行量化,实现对纹理特征的量化与提取。通过实验观测得到:缺陷焊盘与无缺陷焊盘在颜色、面积特征上具有明显的区别。因此,检测系统通过焊盘的颜色、面积、纹理特征实现对缺陷的检测。检测准确率高达97.8%,50个焊盘的平均检测时间为300ms。满足在线检测的要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the defects of FPC solder surface, a detection method based on image processing is proposed. Firstly, the average image of no defect FPC is obtained as a reference,and defect’s location can be achieved by image difference method. And then, information entropy is introduced to describe color fluctuation and geometrical morphology on FPC solder for quantifying and extracting texture feature. The color and area feature can also be used to discriminate non-defective and defective solder. So, all the defective solder can be detected according to color, area and texture characteristics. The performance of the proposed defect detection algorithm is finally evaluated on-line testing. The average detection time of 50 solders is 300ms, and the detection accuracy can reach up to 97.8%.It is very fit for real time detection.

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黄杰贤,李迪,黄志平,杨冬涛. FPC焊盘表面缺陷检测研究[J].激光与红外,2014,44(6):692~696
HUANG Jie-xian, LI Di, HUANG Zhi-ping, YANG Dong-tao. Study on defect detection of flexible printed circuit solder surface[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2014,44(6):692~696

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-01
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