大口径空间反射镜组件结构设计与分析
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国家“863”高技术研究发展计划项目(No.2009AA7020107)资助


Structural design and analysis of large aperture mirror subassembly
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    摘要:

    设计了某1.2 m口径的空间光学反射镜结构及其支撑结构系统。首先,合理选取了反射镜及其支撑结构的材料。从反射镜镜坯制作工艺、力学特性、热特性以及反射镜重量等因素考虑,最终选取基于反应烧结SiC材料的背部半开放式扇形轻量化孔的反射镜结构形式,反射镜设计重量为87.6 kg,轻量化率达到79%。其次,确定了在光轴水平状态下进行检测装调的方案,并进行其支撑结构的设计,采用3个双轴柔性铰链从背部对反射镜支撑,使大口径反射镜同时满足静态刚度、动态刚度、强度和热尺寸稳定性的要求。最后,对反射镜进行了组件级有限元分析。结果表明,反射镜在X向重力和4 ℃均匀温升作用下面形RMS分别为 7.8 nm 和 9.4 nm,反射镜组件一阶固有频率为153 Hz,满足设计指标要求。

    Abstract:

    A diameter of 1.2 m space mirror and its supporting structure were designed. Firstly,Materials of the mirror and the support were reasonably selected. Taking account of the factor of technology,mechanical property,thermal property and lightweight,RB-SiC was chosen as the material of mirror and a new design with back semi-closed sector reinforced ribs lightweight structure was proposed,weight of mirror is 87.6 kg and lightweight ratio reaches to 79%. Secondly,mirror with the back three-point support scheme was determined,through the rational design of flexible support structure parameters to ensure high stiffness and thermal dimensional stability. Finally,through using finite element analysis,the mirror subassembly was analyzed in detail. Analysis results indicate that the surface figure accuracy RMS can reach 7.8 nm and 9.4 nm under gravity and 4℃ uniform temperature rise respectively,and the first order natural frequency is 153 Hz,which can meet the design requirements.

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关英俊,辛宏伟,李志来,徐宏.大口径空间反射镜组件结构设计与分析[J].激光与红外,2014,44(7):777~782
GUAN Ying-jun, XIN Hong-wei, LI Zhi-lai, XU Hong. Structural design and analysis of large aperture mirror subassembly[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2014,44(7):777~782

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-22
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