航天三线阵光学遥感成像运动模糊建模与分析
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国家自然科学基金(No.60872097);天津市科技计划项目(No.08ZCKFJC27900);中国民航大学科研启动基金(No.2013QD26X)资助


Modeling and analysis of motion blur in spaceborne photogrammetry using optical three-line-array (TLA) camera
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    摘要:

    为了提高立体摄影测量的精度,对航天三线阵光学遥感成像的运动模糊模型进行推导和分析。根据引起运动模糊的方式,将三线阵光学遥感成像运动模糊分为前向运动模糊和姿态运动模糊。利用坐标系旋转来研究三线阵相机曝光瞬间前向飞行和姿态变化对运动模糊的影响,对俯仰、滚转和偏航姿态运动引起的模糊分别进行建模。仿真实验表明:(1)曝光瞬间航天三线阵遥感成像运动模糊是空间变化的,俯仰和滚转比偏航运动对三线阵相机的影响更严重;(2)对于直视线阵CCD而言,偏航引起的运动模糊可以忽略不计,但是对前视和后视线阵CCD的影响不能忽略;(3)航天三线阵相机的前视和后视线阵CCD比直视线阵CCD更容易受到航天器姿态运动的影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy of stereophotogrammetry,a computational model of motion blur is established for spaceborne TLA cameras. According to the reasons of motion blur,it is divided into two parts:the motion blur caused by flight velocity and attitude instability. The effect of flight velocity and attitude instability on motion blur at the camera exposure is studied by coordinate transformation. The motion blur caused by pitching,rolling and yawing is mathematically modeled. The experimental results show the conclusions as follows:(1) motion blur of spaceborne TLA cameras is variant in space,pitching and rolling have more effect on motion blur of TLA cameras than yawing;(2) for nadir-looking sensor,the motion blur caused by yawing is ignored,but for forward-looking and backward-looking sensors,it can′t be ignored because it introduces space variant to the motion blur distribution on the CCD arrays;(3) the motion blur caused by attitude instability is smaller to the nadir-looking sensor than the forward-looking and backward-looking sensors.

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贾桂敏,王向军.航天三线阵光学遥感成像运动模糊建模与分析[J].激光与红外,2014,44(11):1230~1233
JIA Gui-min, WANG Xiang-jun. Modeling and analysis of motion blur in spaceborne photogrammetry using optical three-line-array (TLA) camera[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2014,44(11):1230~1233

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-20
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