湍流大气中动态激光散斑的数值模拟
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Numerical simulation of dynamic laser speckle under atmospheric turbulence
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    摘要:

    首先在分步傅里叶算法中引入了时变相位屏,模拟了真空中漫射平面激光回波动态散斑场,统计计算了真空散斑场的空间和时间相关函数,分析了目标运动速度和发射波束半径对散斑相关特性的影响。然后根据冻结场理论,模拟了湍流大气中激光波束照射漫射面的回波动态散斑场,分析了风速对散斑特性的影响。结果表明,相关长度由目标上的光斑尺寸决定,光斑越大,接收面上的散斑越小。而相关时间不仅受目标平面上的光斑尺寸影响,还受目标平面上的光场相位影响,光场相位随着位置的变化越快,相关时间就越短。

    Abstract:

    Firstly time-variable phase screen is introduced into the split-step Fourier method,and dynamic speckle field reflected by a fully diffused surface in vacuum is simulated.The spatial and temporal correlation functions are calculated,and the effects of the beam radius and the velocity of the target on speckle characteristics are analyzed.Secondly based on the theory of frozen field,the dynamic speckle field under atmospheric turbulence is simulated by the split-step Fourier method,and the effects of wind velocity on speckle characteristics are analyzed.The results show that the speckle size is determined by the size of the laser spot on the target plane.The speckle size decreases with increase of laser spot size.The correlation time is affected by the size of the laser spot and the phase of the filed on the target plane.The correlation time gets shorter as the phase of the field changes faster.

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韩星星.湍流大气中动态激光散斑的数值模拟[J].激光与红外,2015,45(4):359~363
HAN Xing-xing. Numerical simulation of dynamic laser speckle under atmospheric turbulence[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2015,45(4):359~363

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-27
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