航空相机扫描像移片上补偿技术
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国家自然科学基金(No.61308099)资助项目


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    摘要:

    查打一体化是当前航空相机的一个主要发展方向,其中一项关键技术为扫描像移的动态、高精度补偿。基于面阵探测器的时间延迟积分(TDI)扫描像移补偿方式相比于光机式的像移补偿方式具有天然的优势,然而当前的面阵探测器TDI像移补偿精度是像素级的,进一步提高查打一体化相机分辨率遇到了瓶颈。针对于此本文首先介绍了查打一体化航空相机工作原理,然后针对帧转移CCD的特性建立了电荷行间转移的数学模型与电荷转移像移的调制传递函数模型,在此基础上提出了一种查打一体化航空相机扫描像移的片上补偿方法,采用该方法可将相位面阵TDI CCD的像移补偿精度提高至1/2像元。最后搭建了实验平台并给出了二、三、四相位面阵TDI CCD电荷转移像移对遥感图像质量的影响,同时也证明了提出的方法能够显著提高图像质量。

    Abstract:

    While spatial and temporal resolution of current aerial surveillance equipment is becoming higher,dynamic compensation technology for scanning image motion with high precision is the key to realize integrated reconnaissance and attack. Compared with opto-mechatronic image motion compensation technology,image motion compensation based on the charge transfer time delay and integration (TDI) characteristic of full frame transfer CCD has great advantages. However,the precision of TDI image motion compensation method for current array detector is limited to pixel level. Firstly,working principle of integrated reconnaissance and attack aerial camera is introduced. Secondly,according to the characteristics of frame transfer CCD,a mathematical model of TDI CCD interline charge transfer and modulation transfer function model of charge transfer image motion are established. An on-chip compensation method for scanning image motion of integrated reconnaissance and attack aerial camera is put forward based on this. This method is used to improve image motion compensation precision of  phase array TDI CCD to 1/2  pixel. Finally,a series of experiments is performed,and the results confirm the image degradation caused by charge transfer image motion,which prove the proposed method can significantly improve image quality.Key words:integrated reconnaissance and attack aerial camera; scanning image motion; modulation transfer function; frame transfer CCD; charge transfer image motion

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匡海鹏,王德江,孙崇尚.航空相机扫描像移片上补偿技术[J].激光与红外,2015,45(4):415~421
KUANG Hai-peng, WANG De-jiang, SUN Chong-shang.[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2015,45(4):415~421

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-27
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