一种基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺的高响应度
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APD High responsivity APD based on 0.18 μm CMOS technology
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    摘要:

    设计了一种基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺的高响应度雪崩光电二极管(APD)。该APD采用标准0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了两个P+/N阱型pn节,形成两个雪崩区以产生雪崩倍增电流。雪崩区两侧使用STI(浅沟道隔离)结构形成保护环,有效地抑制了APD的边缘击穿;并且新增加一个深N阱结构,使载流子在扩散到衬底之前被大量吸收,屏蔽了衬底吸收载流子产生的噪声,用以提高器件的响应度。通过理论分析,确定本文所设计的CMOS-APD器件光窗口面积为10 μm×10 μm,并得到了器件其他的结构和工艺参数。仿真结果表明:APD工作在480 nm波长的光照时,量子效率达到最高90%以上。在加反向偏压-15 V时,雪崩增益为72,此时响应度可达到2.96 A/W,3 dB带宽为4.8 GHz。

    Abstract:

    A high responsivity APD based on 0.18 μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process is designed. With the standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology,two P+/N-well type pn junctions are designed to form two avalanche regions in order to produce avalanche multiplication current,and the guard-ring structure is formed with STI (Shallow Trench Isolation) structure on both sides of the avalanche region,which restrains the edge-breakdown effectively. A deep N-well structure has been applied in the APD to absorb a large number of carriers before they spread to the substrate,which screened the excessed noise and improved the responsivity of the device. Though theoretical analysis,the optical window area is 10 μm×10 μm,other structure and process parameters of the CMOS-APD are also confirmed. The simulation results show that at wavelength of 480 nm,the quantum efficiency reaches up to 90%. The avalanche gain is about 72,the responsivity is 2.96 A/W and 3 dB bandwidth is about 4.8 GHz when the bias voltage is -15 V.

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王巍,陈丽,鲍孝圆,陈婷,徐媛媛,王冠宇,唐政维.一种基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺的高响应度[J].激光与红外,2017,47(1):62~66
WANG Wei, CHEN Li, BAO Xiao-yuan, CHEN Ting, XU Yuan-yuan, WANG Guan-yu, TANG Zheng-wei. APD High responsivity APD based on 0.18 μm CMOS technology[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2017,47(1):62~66

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-22
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