堆栈降噪自编码结合随机森林的黄龙病检测
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国家自然科学基金项目(No.21365008,No.61105004);广西自动检测技术与仪器重点实验室主任基金项目(No.YQ18108)资助


Detecting Huanglongbing by stacked denoising auto-encoders combined random forest
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    摘要:

    近红外光谱分析技术作为一种无损、快捷的分析方法在各个领域应用相当广泛。针对柑橘黄龙病检测成本高、可靠性差和精度低等问题,提出了一种堆栈降噪自编码融合随机森林(Stacked Denoising Auto-encoders Combined Random Forest,SDAE-RF)的柑橘黄龙病近红外光谱检测方法,该方法首先采用多阶段预处理法对样本光谱数据进行预处理,然后采用SDAE对经过预处理后的光谱数据进行降维,实现柑橘样本深层特征的提取,最后利用RF的投票集成策略实现分类鉴别。为了验证SDAE-RF模型的性能,采用某公司提供的柑橘叶片近红外光谱数据为实例,以不同比例的训练集进行实验,并与ELM、SWELM、SVM、BP、SDAE和RF模型的鉴别能力进行对比。实验结果表明,SDAE-RF模型较其他算法在分类精度、算法稳定性以及训练时间方面均表现出较好的效果。

    Abstract:

    :Near-infrared spectroscopy was widely used as a non-destructive and fast method in agriculture.To solve the low accuracy,poor reliability and high cost of the detection of Huanglongbing,amethod of citrus near-infrared spectroscopy for Stacking Denoising Auto-encoders Combined Random Forestis proposed.The method firstly preprocesses the spectral data by multi-stage preprocessing.Then,by usingSDAEthedimensionof the pre-processed spectral datasetare reduced and deep features of the sample are extracted.Finally,the voting ensemble strategy of RF is used to realize classification and identification.In order to verify the performance of the SDAE-RF model,the near-infrared spectrum data of citrus leaves provided by a company were taken as an example.Experiments were carried out with different proportions of training sets,and compared with the identification capabilities of ELM,SWELM,SVM,BP,SDAE and RF models.Experimental results show that the SDAE-RF model performs better than other algorithms in terms of classification accuracy,algorithm stability and train time.

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路皓翔,魏曼曼,杨辉华,刘振丙,胡锦泉.堆栈降噪自编码结合随机森林的黄龙病检测[J].激光与红外,2019,49(4):460~466
LU Hao-xiang, WEI Man-man, YANG Hui-hua, LIU Zhen-bing, HU Jing-quan. Detecting Huanglongbing by stacked denoising auto-encoders combined random forest[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2019,49(4):460~466

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-25
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