基于时空的弱点状运动目标检测技术
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国家自然科学基金项目(No.61563049)资助


The detection technology of the small moving object based on space-time
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    摘要:

    如何在复杂背景下持续有效地检测目标位置,一直是研究者们需要面对的主要挑战。本文在研究红外点状移动目标特征的基础上,根据目标无纹理,无形状的特性,提出一种改进的形态学目标增强算法,并利用目标连续时空不变性检测目标。首先,建立多尺度的图像金字塔,在每层上采用改进的形态学算法快速、粗糙定位小目标。然后进一步的根据目标在时空上的位置相关性,提出基于目标运动特征分析的精确检测方法。得到精确稳定的检测结果。最后实验结果表明与经典的形态学检测算法及其他算法相比,该技术能更有效地检测弱小目标,具有更高的鲁棒性。

    Abstract:

    How to continuously and effectively detect the target position in a complex background has always been a major challenge for researchers.Based on the research of infrared point moving target characteristics,this paper proposes an improved morphological target enhancement algorithm based on the target′s non-texture and shape-free characteristics,and uses the target continuous spatiotemporal invariance to detect the target.First,a multi-scale image pyramid is created,and an improved morphological algorithm is used on each layer to quickly and coarsely locate small targets.Then according to the positional correlation of the target in time and space,an accurate detection method based on the analysis of the target motion characteristics is proposed.Accurate and stable test results are obtained .Finally,the experimental results show that compared with the classical morphological detection algorithm or single frame detection algorithm,this technique can detect weakness targets more effectively and has higher robustness.

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武文成,艾斯卡尔·艾木都拉.基于时空的弱点状运动目标检测技术[J].激光与红外,2019,49(5):626~632
WU Wen-cheng, Askar Hamdulla. The detection technology of the small moving object based on space-time[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2019,49(5):626~632

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-27
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