一种图像校正的偏振光罗盘系统的研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(No.61603353;No.51705477;No.51575500)资助


Research on an image corrected polarization compass system
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    摘要:

    导航传感器在探险、应急、精确制导武器、船舶、航空器导航和定位系统中起着关键作用。针对偏振光罗盘在倾斜状态下误差较大的问题,提出了一种利用加速度计和陀螺仪对偏振光罗盘进行图像校正的方法,设计了一种基于陀螺仪校正的偏振光罗盘系统。首先利用加速度计和陀螺仪计算得到载体姿态角,对偏振光图像数据进行图像校正,采用Stokes矢量法解算大气偏振模式分布,进而提取导航特征点,最后对特征点进行拟合解算出航向角信息。并且进行了静态和动态测试实验,实验结果表明,该算法能够有效的对偏振光罗盘姿态变化引起的误差进行补偿,可以将偏振光罗盘的航向角测量误差控制在1.86°之内,平均误差为0.09°。

    Abstract:

    Navigation sensors play a key role in exploration,emergency,precision guided weapons,marine,aircraft navigation and positioning systems.Aiming at the problem of large error of polarized compass in tilt state,a method of image correction of polarized compass using accelerometer and gyroscope is proposed.A gyro-corrected polarized compass system is designed.Firstly,the attitude angle of the carrier is calculated by accelerometer and gyroscope,the image of polarized light image is corrected,the distribution of atmospheric polarization mode is solved by Stokes vector method,and the navigation feature points are extracted.Finally,the feature points are fitted to calculate the heading angle information.The static and dynamic test experiments are carried out.The experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the error caused by the attitude change of the polarized compass.The heading angle measurement error of the polarized compass can be controlled within 1.86°,and the average error is 0.09°.

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王玉波,杨江涛,唐军,刘俊,申冲,郭肖亭,秦丽.一种图像校正的偏振光罗盘系统的研究[J].激光与红外,2019,49(9):1108~1113
WANG Yu-bo, YANG Jiang-tao, TANG Jun, LIU Jun, SHEN Chong, GUO Xiao-ting, QIN Li. Research on an image corrected polarization compass system[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2019,49(9):1108~1113

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-25
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