石墨膜热导率测试中热像仪测温不确定度传递
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Temperature measurement uncertainty of thermal imager in thermal conductivity measurement for graphite film
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    摘要:

    导热石墨膜是多层薄膜复合材料,等效面向导热系数是表征其性能的关键参数。基于热流环路积分的无损测试方法依赖于热像仪测温,但目前对热像仪测温引起的不确定度传递缺乏深入研究。通过测温模型分析,提出热像仪增益系数标定和偏置系数非均匀性是主要不确定度来源,且二者均受时变特性影响。基于两个恒温辐射源对热像仪时变特性实验分析,认为增益系数均匀且稳定,而偏置系数时变且非均匀,为不确定度的主要来源。因此提出使用外部合作黑体在20 s内进行实时偏置系数校正的措施,校正后偏置系数非均匀性引入的影响降低至0.37 %,增益系数标定结果相对标准差为0.99 %。测温影响传递到导热系数测试的不确定度为1.03 %。本文工作对其他定量热成像应用不确定度分析具借鉴意义。

    Abstract:

    Thermal conductive graphite film is a multi-layer film composite material,and the in-plane thermal conductivity is its key performance parameter.The method of nondestructive testing based on heat flow loop integral relies on the thermal imager to measure temperature.However,the uncertainty transfer caused by the temperature measurement of thermal imager is not studied.By analyzing the temperature measurement model,it is proposed that the calibration of gain coefficient and the non-uniformity of bias coefficient are the main sources of uncertainty,and both of them are affected by time-varying characteristics.The experimental analysis of time-varying characteristics of thermal imager based on two constant temperature radiation sources shows that the gain coefficient is uniform and stable,and the offset coefficient is time-varying and non-uniform,which is the main source of uncertainty.Therefore,the measure of real-time bias coefficient correction using external cooperative blackbody in 20 s is proposed.After correction,the influence of nonuniformity of bias coefficient is reduced to 0.37 %,and the relative standard deviation of gain coefficient calibration result is 0.99 %.The uncertainty of the influence of temperature measurement on thermal conductivity is 1.03 %.This work can be used for reference in the uncertainty analysis of other quantitative thermal imaging applications.

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陈玥,侯德鑫,叶树亮.石墨膜热导率测试中热像仪测温不确定度传递[J].激光与红外,2020,50(9):1088~1094
CHEN Yue, HOU De-xin, YE Shu-liang. Temperature measurement uncertainty of thermal imager in thermal conductivity measurement for graphite film[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2020,50(9):1088~1094

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-20
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