基于游标效应的FBG阵列灵敏度增强研究
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河北省青年科技基金项目(No.QN2019328)资助


Research on sensitivity enhancement of FBGs array based on vernier-effect
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    摘要:

    为了提高光纤布拉格光栅(Fiber Bragg grating,FBG)的温度和应变灵敏度,我们提出了一种基于游标效应的FBG阵列光纤传感器。该传感器由Lyot干涉仪(Lyot interferometer,LI)和FBG阵列级联而成,LI作为游标效应的参考干涉仪,具有相同反射率和波长间隔的FBG阵列作为游标效应的传感部分。游标效应是由LI的FSR(Free spectral range,FSR)和FBG阵列的等波长间隔之间的微小差异引起的。LI由两个起偏器和一段熊猫型保偏光纤(Polarization-maintaining fiber,PMF)组成。我们通过仿真证明了LI和FBG阵列之间产生了游标效应。通过实验研究了不同保偏光纤长度情况下传感器的温度和应变响应,在LI的FSR为1.76 nm的情况下,该传感器的温度灵敏度为-241.60 pm/ ℃,应变灵敏度为-13.42 pm/ ℃。该混合级联结构最突出的优点是通过改变LI的FSR或是FBG阵列的波长间隔就可以轻易改变FBG传感器的温度灵敏度和应变灵敏度,具有较强的灵活性。该传感器为提高FBG传感能力提供了一个新思路。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the temperature and strain sensitivity of fiber Bragg grating (FBG),we propose a FBGs array fiber sensor based on Vernier-effect.The proposed sensor is composed of Lyot interferometer (LI) and FBGs array.LI is the reference interferometer of Vernier-effect,and FBGs array with the same reflectivity and wavelength interval is the sensing part of Vernier-effect.The Vernier-effect is caused by the small difference between the equal wavelength interval of the FBGs array and the FSR of the LI.LI consists of two polarizers and a section of panda polarization maintaining fiber (PMF).The simulation results show that there is a Vernier-effect between LI and FBGs array.The temperature and strain response of the sensor with different FSR of the LI were studied.When the FSR of LI is 1.76 nm,the temperature sensitivity and strain sensitivity of the proposed sensor are -241.60 pm/℃ and -13.42pm/℃ respectively.The most outstanding advantage of the hybrid cascade structure is that it can easily change the temperature sensitivity and strain sensitivity of the proposed FBG sensor by changing the FSR of the LI or the wavelength interval of the FBGs array.This sensor provides a new way to improve the sensing ability of FBG.

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王菊,赵燕,刘继超.基于游标效应的FBG阵列灵敏度增强研究[J].激光与红外,2020,50(12):1480~1486
WANG Ju, ZHAO Yan, LIU Ji-chao. Research on sensitivity enhancement of FBGs array based on vernier-effect[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2020,50(12):1480~1486

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-05
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