准球面模式下三种激光波长冰云大气反射率特性
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国家自然科学基金项目(No.61771385);咸阳市重点研发计划项目(No.2019K02-21)资助。


Reflectivity characteristics of ice cloud atmosphere with three laser wavelengths in quasi spherical mode
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    摘要:

    冰云由冰晶粒子组成,是大气的重要组成部分,研究冰云条件下大气辐射传输特性有助于理解冰云对大气探测、地空链路激光通信等方面的作用。采用最新的C语言版本离散纵标法(CDISORT),比较了太阳天顶角不同时平面平行模式和准球面模式下冰云大气激光传输的反射率差异;数值计算准球面模式下三种激光波长(065μm,106μm,155μm)入射时冰云大气反射率随冰水含量、有效半径、光学厚度、云底高度、相对方位角等因素的变化情况。结果表明:当太阳天顶角小于70°时,两种模式下冰云大气激光传输的反射率相对误差很小;当太阳天顶角大于70°时,两种模式下冰云大气激光传输的反射率相对误差明显增大。冰云大气激光传输的反射率随有效半径的增大而减小,随光学厚度或冰水含量的增大而增大。三种不同的激光波长入射时,冰云大气的平均反照率差异较大,但均值大于08。本文结果为星地激光通信、卫星遥感等工程应用提供理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    Ice clouds consist of ice crystal particles are an important part of atmosphere. Research on atmospheric radiative transfer properties under ice cloud condition is helpful to understand the role of ice cloud on atmospheric detection,ground air laser communications and so on. The difference of laser reflectivity propagation between the ice cloud atmosphere in the plane parallel mode with different solar zenith angle and the quasi spherical mode is compared by using the CDISORT method,the latest version of C language; The changes of laser reflectance propagation of atmospheric ice cloud with ice water content,effective radius,optical thickness,cloud bottom height,relative azimuth and other factors at the incidence of three laser wavelengths (0.65μm,1.06μm,1.55μm) are numerically calculated in quasi spherical mode. The results show that when the solar zenith angle is less than 70°,the relative error of laser reflectance propagation in the two modes is very small; when the solar zenith Angle is greater than 70°,the relative error of laser reflectance propagation in the ice cloud atmosphere will increases significantly under the two modes. The laser reflectivity propagation of ice cloud atmosphere decreases with the increase of effective radius and increases with the increase of optical thickness or ice water content. The mean albedo of ice cloud atmosphere varies greatly with different laser wavelength,but the mean value is greater than 0.8. The results of this paper provide theoretical support for satellite ground laser communication,satellite remote sensing and other engineering applications.

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任神河,高明,李艳,南泽.准球面模式下三种激光波长冰云大气反射率特性[J].激光与红外,2021,51(10):1300~1306
REN Shen-he, GAO Ming, LI Yan, NAN Ze. Reflectivity characteristics of ice cloud atmosphere with three laser wavelengths in quasi spherical mode[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2021,51(10):1300~1306

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-20
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