海洋水气界面对光学成像探测影响的研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(No.41405021)资助。


Research of the influence of sea surface of air and water to the optical imaging detection
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    摘要:

    利用激光进行主动成像探测正在海洋探测发挥越来越重要的作用。波涛起伏的海面是一个复杂折射系统,能够对跨介质的水下目标光学成像探测产生复杂影响。为了研究海面起伏对光学成像的影响,本文先以Gerstner波为对象从机理上进行了分析,得出只有在大角度入射,也就是光入射到海浪波峰附近的小范围区域中时,海面折射才会对探测产生较大影响。接着本文使用基于Phillips海浪谱的统计波模型建立了模拟海面,并统计了垂直光照条件下入射角,发现绝大多数都是小角度角;然后分析了折射后各点光线的具体偏折情况;最后进行了成像模拟,用结构相似度(SSIM)评价了不同海况下的图像质量。研究结果说明海面起伏对探测的影响较小且对光在各处的削弱均匀,没有呈现与水面对应的复杂情况;图像质量随海况等级的提升而指数下降。

    Abstract:

    Active imaging detection using laser is becoming more and more important in exploring ocean. The sea surface is a complex refraction system that can influence the crossing media detection of underwater objects complicatedly. This paper first take Gerstner wave as object to make an analysis in mechanism so as to find the influence of waving sea surface to light.It is concluded that only the incident angle is quiet big,which means light incoming to the small area near the wave crest,the refraction of the sea surface will have a great influence on the detection. Then the simulated sea surface based on Statistical Wave Model using Phillips Spectrum was formed and the statistics of incident angles in each point of model was made,finding that most of angles are small. Then specific deflections of rays at every point in simulated surface are shown. At last imaging simulation is shown and evaluated by the structure similarity theory (SSIM). The research results indicating that waving sea surface can cause little disturbance in detection and decay the amplitude evenly,which is not as complicated as water surface showing. Image quality will decrease exponentially with state of sea scale increase.

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钟一鸣,张达.海洋水气界面对光学成像探测影响的研究[J].激光与红外,2021,51(10):1314~1320
ZHONG Yi-ming, ZHANG Da. Research of the influence of sea surface of air and water to the optical imaging detection[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2021,51(10):1314~1320

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  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-20
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