顾及地物邻域特征的LiDAR点云布料模拟滤波优化
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国家自然科学基金项目(No.42001412;No.41971306);天津市级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.202110065115)资助。


Optimization of cloth simulation filter considering the feature of neighborhood characteristics of object for LiDAR point cloud
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    摘要:

    布料模拟滤波算法在LiDAR点云的地物分离中起到重要作用。但是,此方法得到的地面点云中往往含有残留的非地面点云,导致滤波分类结果不彻底、不准确。本文提出一种顾及地物邻域特征的布料模拟LiDAR点云滤波自动优化算法,可以快速精准地解决这一问题。首先,对LiDAR点云进行布料模拟滤波处理,在其分类结果的基础上对非地面点云进行组件分割,得到具有缓冲区域的一系列点云子集;其次,拟合子集所在地面点云得到主平面,对地面点云进行高程归一化处理;最后,利用第三势差算法对每块地面点云进行滤波优化处理。选取三组有代表性的实验数据进行测试,结果表明:相较于布料模拟滤波算法,本文方法整体精度得到提升,尤其是在布料模拟滤波算法的Ⅱ类误差上有着明显优化效果,Ⅱ类精度平均提升123,可有效解决布料模拟滤波算法分类结果中存在残留的问题。

    Abstract:

    The cloth simulation filter is important for the separation of features and is widely used in the field of point cloud classification. However,the ground point clouds obtained by this method often contain off-ground point clouds,which results in inaccurate outcome.The paper proposes an automatic optimization method for cloth simulation filter that considers the neighborhood features of the object,which can quickly and accurately solve this problem. Firstly,the data is filtered by cloth simulation filter. the off-ground point cloud of the results is segmented. A series of subsets are obtained;Secondly,fit the point cloud of each subset to obtain the main plane. Normalize the elevation of ground point clouds;Finally,filter ground point cloud by the third potential difference. Select three sets of representative data to test. Results showed that compared with the cloth simulation filter,the overall accuracy of the proposed was improved,especially in class II errors,and the accuracy was increased by an average of 12.3%,which can effectively solve the problem of the cloth simulation filter.

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宋晨洋,王强,高德涵,庞家颖,吴欣怡,张虎.顾及地物邻域特征的LiDAR点云布料模拟滤波优化[J].激光与红外,2023,53(1):51~56
SONG Chen-yang, WANG Qiang, GAO De-han, PANG Jia-ying, WU Xin-yi, ZHANG Hu. Optimization of cloth simulation filter considering the feature of neighborhood characteristics of object for LiDAR point cloud[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2023,53(1):51~56

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  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-02
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