基于路侧激光雷达的多目标检测与跟踪算法
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南京信息工程大学滨江学院车路协同雷达关键技术研究创新项目(No.2022r031)资助。


Multi target detection and tracking algorithm based on roadside LiDAR
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    摘要:

    为了检测与跟踪城市交叉口复杂环境下的道路目标,提出一种基于路侧激光雷达的多目标检测与跟踪算法。首先利用背景减除法滤除背景点云,随后融合5帧点云并利用曲率体素聚类算法检测目标得到3 D包围盒信息,之后通过自适应阈值的双门控和生存周期管理策略,有效提升关联精度并减少了目标丢失和误检,最后利用交互式多模型无迹卡尔曼滤波(IMM UKF)和联合概率数据互联(JPDA)的融合算法完成道路目标的跟踪。试验结果表明,该算法在保证检测和跟踪性能基础上满足实时性要求,具有工程实用价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to detect and track road targets in complex urban intersection environments,a multi target detection and tracking algorithm based on roadside LiDAR is proposed.Firstly,the background subtraction method is used to filter out the background point cloud.Then,the curved voxel clustering algorithm is used to detect the target to obtain 3D bounding box information with fusing 5 frame point clouds.Subsequently,a double validation gate and life cycle management strategy with adaptive threshold are put forward,which effectively improves the accuracy of object matching and reduces object missing and false detection.Finally,the fusion algorithm of Interacting Multiple Model Unscented Kalman Filter and Joint Probability Data Association was used to track road targets.The experimental results show that the algorithm meets the real time requirements while ensuring detection and tracking performance,and has an engineering application value.

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顾晶,胡梦宽.基于路侧激光雷达的多目标检测与跟踪算法[J].激光与红外,2024,54(2):214~221
GU Jing, HU Meng-kuan. Multi target detection and tracking algorithm based on roadside LiDAR[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2024,54(2):214~221

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-01
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