高对比度成像波前检测及校正算法研究
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国家自然科学基金天文联合重点支持项目(No.U2031210);国家重大科研仪器研制项目(No.11827804);中国载人航天工程巡天空间望远镜专项项目(No.CMSCSST2021A11;No.CMSCSST2021B04)资助。


Research on wavefront detection and correction algorithms for high contrast imaging
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    摘要:

    空间超高对比度成像技术是开展类地行星直接成像探测的必要条件,该技术的实现依赖于空间星冕仪系统对光学波前的精确控制,因此需要发展专用的在轨波前检测及校正算法。此类算法已在地基自适应光学系统中广泛应用,但在空间中,受限于航天用CPU性能和选型限制,无法基于纯CPU运算设计。本文基于FPGA和CPU 混合架构实现波前校正,在兼顾硬件资源和运算精度的条件下,能够锁定系外行星探测所需的高对比度成像暗区。上述混合架构的算法在大规模自适应光学系统中也具有显著的速度优势,针对100×100子孔径数的自适应光学系统,波前处理延时缩短1281826 μs,可满足为地基大口径望远镜配备的ExAO、GLAO和MCAO等自适应光学系统高速并行计算的需求。

    Abstract:

    Ultra high contrast imaging in space is essential for the direct imaging detection of Earth like planets,the achievement of which depends on the precise control of the optical wavefront by the space coronagraph system,and therefore requires the development of specialized on orbit algorithms dedicated to wavefront detection and correction.While such algorithms have been widely used in ground based adaptive optics systems,but in space,they cannot be designed based on pure CPU computing due to the limitations of space CPU performance and selection.Based on the hybrid architecture of FPGA and CPU,the wavefront correction is realized,which is capable of locking the high contrast imaging dark region required for exoplanet detection while taking into account the hardware resources and computing accuracy.The algorithm of the above hybrid architecture also has a significant speed advantage in large scale adaptive optics systems,and the wavefront processing delay is shortened by 1281.826 μs for a 100×100 sub aperture adaptive optics system,which can meet the demand for high speed parallel computation of the adaptive optics systems,such as the ExAO,the GLAO,and the MCAO,which are equipped with the ground based large aperture telescopes.

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陈曌瑜,张熙,王钢.高对比度成像波前检测及校正算法研究[J].激光与红外,2024,54(12):1906~1912
CHEN Zhao-yu, ZHANG Xi, WANG Gang. Research on wavefront detection and correction algorithms for high contrast imaging[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2024,54(12):1906~1912

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-12
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