基于图像质量的烟幕干扰效能评估试验研究
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装备预先研究项目(No.30110040103)资助。


Experimental study on evaluation of smoke interference effectiveness based on image quality
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    摘要:

    烟幕在对抗精确制导武器的应用中具有费效比高、施放简单的特点。针对目前缺少烟幕干扰效能定量评估方法的现状,依据红外导引系统制导机理提出了一种基于图像灰度以及图像结构相似度的烟幕干扰效能评估方法。为提高跟踪误差-干扰成功率评估准则适用性,提出烟幕有效遮蔽概率指标。通过外场试验分析烟幕的动态干扰过程,并采用去均值的归一化积相关度(C2)与结构尺度相似度(SSIM)对试验数据进行量化分析,依据评价结果提出烟幕有效干扰量化评估准则。试验结果表明,基于图像质量评价以及烟幕有效遮蔽概率的评估方法均能定量评估烟幕干扰效果,当C2数值小于04或SSIM数值小于072时,红外导引系统丢失目标,烟幕干扰有效。对于装填纳米发烟材料和富含炭黑聚集体的发烟器材,烟幕有效遮蔽概率分别为0503、0659。

    Abstract:

    Smoke screen has the characteristics of high cost effectiveness ratio and convenient deployment in the application of countering precision guided weapons.In view of the lack of quantitative evaluation methods for smoke screen jamming effectiveness at present,a smoke screen jamming effectiveness assessment method based on image correlation and image structure similarity is proposed according to the guidance mechanism of infrared guidance system.To improve the applicability of the tracking error interference success rate evaluation criterion,an effective masking probability index for the smoke screen is put forward.The interference processes of smoke screen are analyzed through the external field experiment,and the test data are quantitatively analyzed using the mean normalized cross correlation(C2)and structural similarity index(SSIM).And the quantitative evaluation criterion for effectiveness smoke interference is proposed on the basis of the evaluation results.The experimental results show that the smoke screen jamming effect can be quantitatively evaluated based on image quality evaluation and effective obscuring probability.When the value of C2 drops to less than 0.4 or the value of SSIM value is less than 0.72,the infrared guidance system loses the target and the smoke screen jamming is effective.For smoke bombs loaded with nano smoke materials and those enriched with carbon black aggregates,the probability of effective smoke screen masking is 0.503 and 0.659,respectively.

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引用本文

丁佳麟,刘书信,张奇,张远鹏,李庆伟,陈春生.基于图像质量的烟幕干扰效能评估试验研究[J].激光与红外,2025,55(2):266~274
DING Jia-lin, LIU Shu-xin, ZHANG Qi, ZHANG Yuan-peng, LI Qing-wei, CHEN Chun-sheng. Experimental study on evaluation of smoke interference effectiveness based on image quality[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2025,55(2):266~274

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-24
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