数字像元红外读出电路的比较器设计
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Comparator design of digital pixel infrared readout circuits
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    摘要:

    红外探测器通常需要通过延长积分时间来积累更多红外信号,这就会使得传统的模拟域读出电路积分电容过早饱和,数字像元读出电路能够很好地解决该问题。目前脉冲频率调制型A/D转换结构被广泛应用于像素级ADC方案。比较器作为脉冲频率调制型A/D转换单元的重要组成部分,其性能表现直接影响ADC的性能。本文设计了一款带有迟滞功能的比较器,应用于数字像元红外读出电路,具有低噪声、低功耗的特点,基于018μmCMOS工艺进行设计,通过仿真验证,与设计目标相比具有较好的符合度。

    Abstract:

    Infrared detectors often need to accumulate more infrared signals by extending the integration time,which can make the integration capacitor of the traditional analogue domain readout circuit saturate prematurely,and digital pixel readout circuits can effectively solve this problem.Currently,pulse frequency modulation based A/D conversion structure is widely used in pixel level ADC solutions.As an important component of pulse frequency modulation based A/D conversion units,the performance of comparators directly affects the performance of ADCs.In this paper,a comparator with hysteresis function is designed for digital pixel infrared readout circuits with low noise and low power consumption.The design is based on 0.18μmCMOS process,and verified by simulation to have a good degree of conformity compared with the design objectives.

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李晓飞,袁媛,喻松林.数字像元红外读出电路的比较器设计[J].激光与红外,2025,55(3):382~387
LI Xiao-fei, YUAN Yuan, YU Song-lin. Comparator design of digital pixel infrared readout circuits[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2025,55(3):382~387

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-14
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