非制冷型多波长VCSEL泵浦固体激光器的研究
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Research on uncooled multi wavelength VCSEL pumped solid state laser
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    摘要:

    固体激光器的应用需求持续增长,传统Nd∶YAG激光器因依赖复杂的温控系统面临高成本、高功耗和较差的机械性能等问题,为拓展应用场合亟待解决。本文提出一种非制冷型多波长VCSEL泵浦固体激光器设计方案,旨在通过优化多波长VCSEL组合实现宽温区内的高功率稳定输出。研究采用三波长VCSEL阵列作为泵浦源,对尺寸为Φ 6mm×40mm、掺杂浓度为10 at%的Nd∶YAG晶体进行侧面泵浦。多波长VCSEL阵列波长互补,有效降低了温度漂移对晶体吸收效率的影响。同时,四面泵浦设计提高了泵浦光程利用率和粒子数反转的均匀性。实验结果表明,在5~45℃内,该激光器可高性能工作,45℃时,输出功率仍可超过100W。在泵浦电流80 A、重复频率20 Hz下,3∶2∶1模块的最大峰值功率达3028W,整体波动性为1783,均优于单波长模块。多波长模块通过多波段补偿机制,在极端温度下仍保持较高稳定性。

    Abstract:

    The application demand of solid state lasers continues to grow,and traditional Nd∶YAG lasers are faced with high cost,high power consumption and poor mechanical properties due to the dependence on complex temperature control systems,which need to be solved urgently in order to expand applications. In this paper,an uncooled multi wavelength VCSEL pumped solid state laser design scheme is proposed,aiming to achieve high power stable output over a wide temperature region by optimizing multi wavelength VCSEL combination. A three wavelength VCSEL array was used as a pump source to side pump Nd∶YAG crystals with a size of Φ 6mm×40mm and a doping concentration of 1.0 at.%. Wavelength complementation of multi wavelength VCSEL arrays effectively reduces the influence of temperature drift on crystal absorption efficiency. At the same time,the four sided pump design improves the utilization rate of pump light range and the uniformity of particle number inversion. The experimental results show that the laser can work with high performance at 5~45℃,and the output power can still exceed 100 W at 45℃. Under the pump current of 80 A and repetition frequency of 20 Hz,the maximum peak power of 3∶2∶1 module reaches 302.8 W,and the overall fluctuation is 17.83%,which is better than that of single wavelength module. Multi wavelength modules maintain high stability at extreme temperatures through multi band compensation mechanism.

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苟栋良,李阳,邱小浪,袁崇献,范鑫烨,李川川,韦欣.非制冷型多波长VCSEL泵浦固体激光器的研究[J].激光与红外,2025,55(4):505~512
GOU Dong-liang, LI Yang, QIU Xiao-lang, YUAN Chong-xian, FAN Xin-ye, LI Chuan-chuan, WEI Xin. Research on uncooled multi wavelength VCSEL pumped solid state laser[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2025,55(4):505~512

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-11
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