考虑时间序列模糊分割的多波段激光数据分类
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河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(No.2024SJGLX0570);河南省科技攻关计划(工业领域)项目(No.212102210571)资助。


Multi band laser data classification considering fuzzy segmentation of time series
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    摘要:

    激光扫描仪在不同波段上的测量受到大气条件、目标表面等多种因素的反射特性影响,使得数据在波段间存在交叉敏感性,导致数据在时间序列上表现出不确定性,从而降低了激光数据的分类精度。为此,提出考虑时间序列模糊分割的多波段激光数据分类。联合主成分分析方法以及遗传算法,提取多波段激光数据的特征,并找出其中最大特征矢量,构建多波段激光数据的时间序列;使用遗传算法对激光数据序列实施优化处理,减少了交叉敏感性对分类结果的影响;使用模糊分割算法将优化后的激光数据序列分割成若干时间序列段,联合Kmeans算法完成序列段聚类,实现多波段激光数据的精准分类,增加了多波段激光数据的分类精度。实验结果表明,利用该方法开展多波段激光数据分类时,分类精度高、分类效果好。

    Abstract:

    The measurement of laser scanner in different bands is affected by the reflection characteristics of atmospheric conditions,target surface and other factors,which makes the data cross sensitivity between bands,resulting in data exhibiting uncertainty in the time series,thus diminishing the classification accuracy of the laser data.For this reason,a multi band laser data classification considering time series fuzzy segmentation is proposed.Firstly,combined with principal component analysis and genetic algorithm,the features of multi band laser data are extracted,the maximum feature vector is found out,and the time series of multi band laser data is constructed.Secondly,the genetic algorithm is employed to optimize the laser data sequence,which mitigates the impact of of cross sensitivity on the classification results.Then,the fuzzy segmentation algorithm is utilized to divide the optimized laser data sequence into several time series segments,and in conjunction with the K means algorithm,sequence segment clustering is completed to achieve precise classification of multi band laser data and enhance its classification accuracy.The experimental results show that this method yields high classification accuracy and excellent classification effects when applied to multi band laser data classification.

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刘艳,黄亚博.考虑时间序列模糊分割的多波段激光数据分类[J].激光与红外,2025,55(4):520~525
LIU Yan, HUANG Ya-bo. Multi band laser data classification considering fuzzy segmentation of time series[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2025,55(4):520~525

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  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-11
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