一种高效数字脉冲驱动源电路的设计与实现
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A design and implementation of a high efficiencydigital pulse driver circuit
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    摘要:

    随着测距测照用的固体激光器对驱动源提出小型化、高效化的更高性能要求。传统利用MOS管线性区控制脉冲电流的方法因热损耗过大,导致低压大电流脉冲电源效率极低。本研究采用创新设计的MOS管栅极驱动电压智能控制方式,利用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)实现算法动态调整,并结合双闭环(电流闭环控制与基于Cuk电路的电压闭环控制)控制架构,突破传统电源效率低的瓶颈,实现脉冲电源快速上升沿、无过冲与高效的性能。实验表明,15 A脉冲输出时过冲率小于2,上升沿缩短至992 μs,电源效率达9094。系统通过FPGA可编程性实现工作脉冲电流10~50 A可调,步进1 A;重复频率1~100 Hz可调;脉宽150~400 μs可调,适配8~20 V的激光器负载。该技术以数字化控制替代模拟线性调节,解决了动态响应与精度控制的矛盾,为高精度脉冲电源的高效化与小型化提供新方案。

    Abstract:

    As solid state lasers for ranging and illumination demand higher performance in terms of miniaturization and efficiency from their driving sources,the traditional method of using MOSFETs in the linear region to control pulse current suffers from excessive thermal losses,resulting in low efficiency for low voltage,high current pulse power supplies.In this paper,an innovatively designed intelligent control method for the MOSFET gate drive voltage is implemented,utilizing an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) to achieve dynamic algorithm adjustments.Combining with a dual closed loop control architecture (current closed loop control and Cuk circuit based voltage closed loop control),the method overcomes the bottleneck of low efficiency in traditional power supplies,achieving fast rise time,no overshoot,and high efficiency in pulse power delivery.Experimental results show that at a 15 A pulse output,the overshoot rate is less than 2%,the rise time is reduced to 9.92 μs,and the power efficiency reaches 90.94%.The system leverages FPGA programmability to achieve adjustable pulse currents from 10 A to 50 A (with 1 A steps),adjustable repetition rates from 1Hz to 100 Hz,and adjustable pulse widths from 150 μs to 400 μs,compatible with laser loads of 8~20 V.By replacing analog linear regulation with digital control,the contradiction between dynamic response and precision control is resolved.This study provides a new solution for high efficiency and miniaturized high precision pulse power supplies.

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苏令师,吕伟强,王克强,吴勇.一种高效数字脉冲驱动源电路的设计与实现[J].激光与红外,2026,56(2):187~191
SU Ling-shi, Lü Wei-qiang, WANG Ke-qiang, WU Yong. A design and implementation of a high efficiencydigital pulse driver circuit[J]. LASER & INFRARED,2026,56(2):187~191

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-10
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