Hyperspectral imaging is an innovative nondestructive and rapid detection technology.It can get the image and spectral information of the researched object at the same time.It integrates the advantages of spectroscopic analysis and imaging processing.Hyperspectral imaging has been more and more widely used in nondestructive detection for agricultural products’ disease and pest such as canker，leaf spot，powdery mildew，scab，spoilage，and so on.In this paper，the system of hyperspectral imaging is presented briefly.The latest progress of hyperspectral imaging in detecting agricultural products’ disease and pest is investigated，including fruit，vegetable，meat and corn.Finally，the development direction of future research in agricultural products disease and pest detection using hyperspectral imaging is proposed，which provides references for related researchers.